双语化学辞典Chem Lexicon
点群 Point group

D2h 点群特征标表D2h character table

国际符号(Hermann–Mauguin)Hermann–Mauguin symbol mmm
D2hEC2(z)C2(y)C2(x)iσ(xy)σ(xz)σ(yz)线性 / 转动linear, rotations二次quadratic
Ag11111111x², y², z²
B1g11−1−111−1−1Rzxy
B2g1−11−11−11−1Ryxz
B3g1−1−111−1−11Rxyz
Au1111−1−1−1−1
B1u11−1−1−1−111z
B2u1−11−1−11−11y
B3u1−1−11−111−1x
阶 hOrder h8
类数Classes8
所属族FamilyDnh
代表分子Examples乙烯, 萘, B₂H₆, 对二氯苯ethene, naphthalene, B₂H₆, p-dichlorobenzene
在 3D 中查看并做对称操作Open in 3D and try the symmetry operations乙烯ethene →萘naphthalene →

约化可约表示Reduce a representation

输入可约表示在各类上的特征标,按约化公式 \(n_i = \frac{1}{h}\sum_R g_R\,\chi(R)\,\chi_i(R)^{*}\) 求出各不可约表示出现的次数。

Enter the characters of a reducible representation; the reduction formula gives how many times each irreducible representation occurs.